Packing the right amount of weight when embarking on a hike is essential for staying comfortable and preventing injury. Weight can quickly become a burden on your back, neck and shoulders, so following the proper guidelines is essential in order to remain safe and healthy when packing for a hike. In this article, we’ll explain the basics of how much weight you should be carrying on a hike and the variables you’ll need to consider when choosing for yourself.
What is the Maximum Load Weight on a Hike?
The maximum load weight you can carry on a hike is determined by your experience and ability to comfortably carry it. The rule of thumb experts recommend is carrying a load that makes up no more than 20-30 percent of your body weight. It’s important to remember that this percentage changes with the length and terrain of the hike. If you’re venturing out for a week-long hike, you’ll need to pack more supplies than if you’re hiking a shorter route. You’ll also need to adjust depending on the terrain you’ll be trekking. Opting for a flat route requires a different load than navigating a rocky trail.
Factors to Consider When Packing
When loading your pack, it’s important to keep certain factors in mind in order to prevent injury.
Pack Weight
The first factor is the weight in your pack. With the weight of your pack on your back, it should never exceed 20-30 percent of your body weight. If you venture out with a pack more than that, it can cause discomfort and potential injury.
Your Weight and Strength
Another factor to consider is your weight and strength. People with large builds are able to comfortably manage heavier packs. But if you’re smaller, it’s advised that you keep your pack weight down to the minimum.
Terrain and Weather Conditions
Lastly, terrain and weather conditions also are important to consider when packing. Uneven terrain requires you to carry more weight in order to navigate it safely. Similarly, rain and snow will require additional items such as waterproofing or extra thermal clothing.
What to Pack For a Short Day Hike?
Short day hikes require you to carry a smaller pack load which allows you to move more freely. When packing for a short day hike, the following items are essential:
- Lightweight hiking shoes
- Sturdy Hiking poles
- Lightweight backpack
- Extras such as sunglasses, sun block, camera, bug spray, snacks and a water bottle
- Rain/windproof jacket and clothing
- A hat and gloves, if necessary
- First Aid Kit
What to Pack For a Long Day Hike?
A long day hike presents different challenges and thus, requires more weight. When packing for a long day hike, the supplies you’ll need are a bit different. In addition to everything mentioned earlier, here’s what you may also need:
- Extra snacks and a larger water container
- An insulating layer such as a fleece or a down jacket
- Extra water filter
- A dedicated sleeping bag, if camping outdoors
- Headlamp and extra batteries
- Maps and compass
- Emergency shelter (for unexpected weather changes)
People Also Ask
Q: How much does a hiking backpack weigh?
A: The weight of a hiking backpack can range from 2 to 4 pounds, and will depend on the size and material used.
Q: How much weight should my pack be?
A: Your pack should be no more than 20 to 30 percent of your own body weight.
Q: What is the best pack weight?
A: The best pack weight is one that can allow you to carry all required items without feeling overburdened.
Q: How is pack weight distributed?
A: Pack weight should be evenly distributed and balanced over your torso, hips and shoulders.
Q: What is the most common mistake when packing for a hike?
A: The most common mistake made when packing for a hike is overloading and exceeding the recommended 20-30 percent body weight limit.
Final Words
No matter what type of hike you’re planning, it’s important to always be aware of your pack weight in order to minimize discomfort and preventing injuries. Packing properly takes some form of planning and knowing when to pack light or heavy can make a huge difference. It’s advised to always double-check your list and adjust it according to the terrain and conditions in order to optimize your comfort and safety while on the trail.